Acetone

  1. Production:
    • Acetone can be produced through various chemical processes derived from propylene or acetylene. The most common production method is the hydrogenation of acetylene.
  2. Applications:
    • Acetone is widely used in many industrial and commercial applications. It is utilized in the production of paints, varnishes, plastics, resins, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic products. Additionally, it serves as a solvent and a reagent in chemical synthesis.

Properties of Acetone:

  • Chemical Formula: C3H6O
  • Molecular Weight: Approximately 58.08 g/mol
  • Physical State: Colorless liquid
  • Odor: Characteristic smell
  • Density: Approximately 0.79 g/cm³
  • Melting Point: -94.7 °C
  • Boiling Point: 56.1 °C
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water
  • Hazard Symbols: Flammable substance; vapors may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
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