Betaine (Beta-Alanine Aminoacetate)

  1. Production:
    • Betaine is naturally derived from:
      •    Sugar beet molasses or beet processing by-products.
      •    Chemical synthesis from trimethylglycine compounds.
    Applications:
    • Cosmetic Industry: Used in moisturizing creams and lotions due to its hydrating and soothing properties.
    • Personal Care Products: Found in shampoos and hair conditioners to retain moisture and improve hair texture.
    • Nutritional Supplements: Acts as a methyl donor, supporting liver function, muscle performance, and cardiovascular health.

Properties of Betaine:

  • Chemical Formula: C5H11NO2
  • Molecular Weight: 117.15 g/mol
  • Physical State: White crystalline powder or granules
  • Odor: Odorless or slightly ammoniacal
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water
  • Safety: Generally non-toxic and recognized as safe for use in food, cosmetics, and supplements.
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