Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)

  1. Production:
    • BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) is produced through the reaction of p-cresol with isobutylene in the presence of an acid catalyst. It is a synthetic antioxidant widely used to prevent oxidation in various products.
    Applications:
    • Antioxidant: Used in food products, industrial oils, and plastics to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life.
    • Cosmetics: Added to skincare products, lipsticks, and moisturizers to prevent product degradation.
    • Rubber Industry: Used to delay oxidation in rubber products, increasing their durability

Properties of BHT:

  • Chemical Formula: C₁₅H₂₄O
  • Molecular Weight: 220.35 g/mol
  • Physical State: White crystalline powder or solid
  • Odor: Mild chemical odor
  • Solubility: Soluble in oils and organic solvents, insoluble in water.
  • Hazards: Can cause eye and skin irritation upon direct contact.
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